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Zendo Lecture
The talk explores the evolution of the Buddhist perspective on work, contrasting the early teachings where monks lived on alms to avoid harm through labor, and the later adaptation in China where work became a form of spiritual practice akin to Zazen. The discussion highlights how Zen incorporates everyday activities into practice by maintaining "beginner's mind" and focusing on the manner rather than the goal of actions. Emphasis is placed on sustaining awareness and returning to an upright, focused state during both meditation and work as a way to manifest enlightened living.
- Buddha's Teachings on Monastic Life: References early Buddhist monastic life where monks avoided work to prevent harm to living beings.
- Dogen: The founder of the Japanese Soto Zen school emphasized continual practice, paralleling enlightenment with ongoing engagement in Zazen and daily activities.
- Zazen: Positioned as the core of Zen practice, embodying the essence of enlightenment in both meditation and work.
- Zen Beginner's Mind: Reiterates the importance of approaching tasks with openness and a lack of preconceived notions.
- Zen Master and Professor Story: Illustrates the value of an open mind, as a full mind cannot receive further teachings.
AI Suggested Title: Zen at Work: A Mindful Practice
Side: A
Speaker: Kosho McCall
Location: ZMC
Possible Title: Zendo Lecture
Additional text: SUMMER 2005
Side: B
Speaker: Kosho McCall
Location: ZMC
Additional text: SUMMER 2005
@AI-Vision_v003
Recording starts after beginning of talk.
experience of work. Excuse me while I reach. Here's my talk. Work, which which most people have to do in order to survive, wasn't always favored in Buddhism. In fact, apparently the Buddha insisted that the monks of the Sangha do no work as a way of preventing any accidental killing. For example, like if you're working in a garden, you wouldn't want to accidentally kill a being. At least that's as much as I've heard about what he thought about work.
[01:02]
But they didn't work. In fact, they lived on the kindness of those around them. They would go out begging every day for their food, really. They would go out in the morning, and what they got in their rather big bowl, it's more like a pot, is what they lived on that day. If they got a lot, they ate a lot. If they got nothing, they probably ate nothing. Although they might have shared when they got back, but I'm not sure about that either. But the important thing is that they were discouraged from working and probably learned kindness by being so dependent on others. Well, and that was in India. And apparently... About a thousand years later, when Buddhism went to China, it met a culture to where that kind of begging just wasn't acceptable.
[02:05]
It would be like Buddhism coming to this country. Begging is not acceptable in our culture. Because in China, apparently very practical people, and that you, if you didn't work, you didn't eat, you weren't paying your way. And so in Chan, Zen, our school, it became quite a thing to spend a lot of time working manual physical labor. And that, of course, is where we are today. And there is that practical approach of everyone wants to pay their way. I think every one of us does. I mean, it's very difficult, I think, actually, to beg. In fact, a bunch of us were in Japan for a little while, staying at Suzuki Roshi's temple, and we went out on begging, dressed up in our Buddhist clothes, with our big eyes, big round eyes, going downtown, downtown.
[03:16]
Yaizu, Japan. Thankfully, Suzuki Roshi's son, whose temple it is, he took us. So he sort of paved the way before us, telling them, I think, probably not to be afraid. So he marched us through the town. We were ringing our little bells and chanting something in Japanese. And the people would come out of the stores and put money into our little bags that we were carrying. It was sort of like trick or treat in that way. But I was mortified pretty much by the whole thing. sort of traipsing through somebody else's town, asking for their money. So I could see that there's quite a teaching in that, to be able to accept the charity and kindness of others in that so visible and public a way, public display.
[04:21]
Yes, well, back in this country, we don't do that so much. So that the What Buddhism what happened? I think in China was something very very very radical happened to the whole idea of work It wasn't just it just wasn't doing your part doing your share. It actually became a practice Where a transformative practice spiritual practice like counting your breaths or chanting a mantra or sitting. It was a ritual, it became a ritual, a transformative event. And I think, and I hope it is for us here, too. Otherwise, we're sort of wasting a lot of our time during the day. In the winter, we don't work so much. We mostly spend our time here in the zendo until after lunch, and then we'll work two, three, or four hours
[05:26]
two, three hours in the afternoon, and then we're back to the zendo in the evening. But in the summertime, it's much more traditionally monastic in the Japanese sense, where a little time in the morning in the zendo and a little time in the evening in the zendo. And the rest of the time is working, which usually means sweeping, for Japanese, as far as I could tell. Sweeping all day. Sweeping places that didn't need to be swept. So obviously it wasn't goal-oriented, whatever, the work. In fact, when we were in Japan, we did that too. We were given our brooms, our... bamboo brooms, which are really neat, and we just swept what we had swept the day before. And often there wasn't anything there, but you just did it. You just did it. And it was nice. So the Buddha, from what I hear, after
[06:41]
he awoke, after his enlightenment, after he saw the true nature of reality, continued to meditate. Does that make sense to you? It might not. Somebody who's finally made it, who's finally gotten to the top, become the CEO of meditative practice, why would they need to continue meditating? Well, he did. And and still practice. Dogen, who is the founder of this particular school in Japan, he got it from China, and he brought it to Japan, this school. Just a minute. My mind is wandering. Hold on. Well, never mind about that. I don't know what I was going to say. Oh, well, whatever.
[07:46]
The Buddha kept practicing because that's what a Buddha does. When a Buddha is enlightened, a Buddha lives enlightened after that as well. And the way you live enlightened after that as well is to continue to practice, is to continue to sit, is to continue to follow or be the precepts. In other words, you continue to lead a wholesome life. So there really isn't any big surprise in that. Oh, Dogen, I remember what I was going to say. He, the big matter for him to solve was why, if you are a Buddha, why do you have to practice? Why do you have to try to find that you're a Buddha? So it's the same thing, that we practice because we are. That is our true nature. We are Buddha. And the way that shows in the world is by practicing. Isn't that great? That's so logical. All right, here's my point.
[08:50]
I think it all boils down to Zazen, the whole business. That seems to have been the thing that finally opened the Buddha's eyes to the nature of reality. and it is the core of our practice. It's just, and there's not much to it, as most of you know who've tried it. In fact, there's even less to it than you'd think. Just sitting in an upright fashion, facing the wall, and watching your mind and watching your body. What could be easier than that? So, from what I can tell, where the radical change comes in work as practice, when work is actually practice, is that we take zazen mind to it. And it doesn't matter what work. In fact, it doesn't really matter what you take zazen practice to. It can be work. It can be going to the toilet.
[09:52]
It can be driving in the car. It can be getting ready for bed. Any activity. And zazen mind is having your eyes open and being upright. Having your eyes open in the sense of being a beginner, a beginner. I know what it's like over the hill out there. And to be a beginner is frowned on, that there's something to be ashamed of. If you knew better, you'd be an expert, right? At least that's what I got. in my training. But when I got to Zen Center, it took four, maybe three or four years before I realized that it was okay to be a beginner. Actually, we were encouraged to be beginners since we were. And to make that even more poignant, we were always, well, at least I was always put in a job that I didn't have a clue on how to do.
[11:00]
Yes. And had no skill for. So I either went crazy or got sick or left or adopted beginner's mind. Yes. And that's our secret, that it's okay to be a beginner. So that means not to be an expert. It's really interesting when folks come who have been trained to be experts or at least to seem that way. It's kind of painful because there's the story of the Zen master where the professor comes and wants to ask questions of the Zen master and the Zen master says, would you like some tea? And the professor holds out his cup and the teacher pours tea and keeps pouring and it overflows and gets on the floor.
[12:03]
And the professor said, what are you doing? And the master said, well, this cup, like your mind, is too full. It's too full. There's nothing I can give you, in other words. So... So I guess maybe the more open and unassuming and willing we are, I guess the better off things are, here at least, here. So that's eyes open. And upright means to notice when you wobble, to notice when delusion comes in. Let's think of an example. Let's see. The... The kitchen is the best place for me to think of examples of delusion or trouble. Like how to cook the soup, for example. I mean, who hasn't cooked soup? Probably all of us have cooked soup, so we know how to cook soup, right?
[13:07]
We know how to cook soup. And so we come to a Tassajara kitchen and someone says, would you help cook the soup? And we say, well, sure. And I'll do it my way. That's assumed, isn't it? And so the tenzo or the fukuten comes by and says, oh, please don't. Oh, gosh. So then please don't do that. We do that. We do that a little just a little differently. And because the person, oftentimes, any kind of instruction is experienced as criticism. And defensiveness arises immediately. So you learn to get adroit in correcting people or you get into big trouble with people. And so you keep coming up against folks' will, and sometimes it can become the Phuketan's will against the person in the kitchen working's will.
[14:12]
So, at any rate, in terms of practice, to be able to stand there and to notice that, oh my goodness, I really want to do this my way, I really want to do this my way, And then take a deep breath and come back. Ah, yes, here I go. It's to continually come back to what's actually happening. To notice this gigantic story, or even a small one, has come up and it starts to pull you, starts to pull you over. Or if that person breathes that way one more time, I'm going to have to get up and leave. And then, oh, back to my breath, back to my posture. Right. So, I think we also have a thing about goalless activity, activity without a goal, and that's always very difficult to talk about because it's so easily misunderstood or misinterpreted.
[15:16]
But just to do the job, just to do the job. I think anybody who really loves their work does that. Why do you do it? Because you do. And why do you do it? Because I love it. Because it expresses me and it's something that I really enjoy. That's pretty easy, I think, too. But it's more difficult when it's something we don't like to do. Well, I can't think of anything I don't like to do. I don't mind the dentist. Washing floor towels, well, maybe. So the next time, whatever you do, see if you can just do it, just to do it, not to get it out of the way or just to do it to get money for something else, but just to do it, just to do it. it's actually quite satisfying.
[16:20]
And that would be doing it as a practice. That's work as practice. That's working as an enlightened being. Just doing it because it's there. And doing it wholeheartedly. So, instead of saying, when somebody asks you to do something, instead of saying, oh, I don't think I want to do that. which would be embarrassing here, but it would be, how would you like me to do that? How would you like that done? And you know where I learned this the most? Where I learned this the most was during work periods with professional carpenters. I'd never really seen them before, ever, actually, never, until living here. And they, I would watch them. They would come in with their tools, and they'd work, and they'd be very concentrated. They'd take a break.
[17:20]
They'd take the 15-minute break for 15 minutes. LAUGHTER instead of an hour. And they'd come back to work, and then they'd be very focused. They would ask how we wanted it, and they'd do it. And then, at the end, they would, what do you call it, clean up. They'd clean up without their mother being there. I think it was the first experience I ever had of actually seeing somebody clean up when you didn't have to, when somebody wasn't watching, when your mother wasn't watching. So they really, I learned Zen work from them, from those folks. And I'm very grateful for it. So hopefully we, who are going to be staying here for the summer, can look at work, which we'll have a lot of, as a religious, spiritual, zen, true zen, the real thing, practice.
[18:31]
And What will help that to happen is if we actually do make it to the Zendo before and after, in the morning and in the evening. Without Zazen, we don't have the actual spiritual practice of keeping our eyes open and coming upright, coming back to upright. Just that brief time, that hour and 40 minutes, can help greatly in taking it to our work. that's all I have to say. There's about maybe 10 minutes. Does anybody have any comments? Trevor. Trevor. It's also at the beginning and the end of the day is the time when we can get upright, our eyes open.
[19:44]
It's also what we're trying to do during work. It's also not just what you call a simple bi-activity. It's like what we're doing all night, except it's not all the other stuff that we actually have to do. Yes, yes. It's like it's pared down, isn't it? It's like having one of these without the cord and the tassel on it. I think that's the... Or it's like the hot fudge sundae without the hot fudge, maybe. Like what? Like what? Well, it's simple, isn't it? And I think it's the core. I think it's the core activity that a Buddha does. And again, it's not really the what, it's the how. It's the how we do it, how Buddha manifests. I don't think it's any different than working or going to the toilet.
[20:48]
Colin? So I find that Pray for pain. Pray for pain. Pain always helps focus, brings us in. Oh, so sorry. Well, yeah. It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. If your eyes are open and you keep returning to upright, that's enough. Where else can you be?
[21:57]
What's that? You know this. You know this. Everett? Well, that's not work, man, is it? They say, what about work being a way of running away from pain and suffering? Well, that's not work, that's running away. And that's okay if you want to practice running away, that's fine. I'm talking about work as a spiritual practice. You can employ zazen mind to that and it's fine. Then you know what's happening, what's actually happening. I'm running away, I'm not working. And that's being awake. I've had enough. Oh, yes? Forgotten. Okay.
[23:02]
Oh, yes? Maybe. Yes? That's why I said maybe. Yeah. Maybe. I don't think you have to go that far. I don't think it's that complicated. I think it's just sitting there with your eyes open, aware of your breathing and aware of your posture, always coming to upright. I think that's all there is to it. Who doesn't really matter because our Buddha nature is not a who and it's not an it. So we don't really have to worry about all that. It's just becoming very still amidst all of the motion. Well, thank you all very much.
[24:08]
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